Black Gold Politics (Hēijīn zhèngzhì 黑金政治)|Hēijīn zhèngzhì 黑金政治 (Black Gold Politics)
Sonny LO The term “black gold politics,” which refers to the practices of an alliance of corrupt officials/elites, criminal elements,
Governance System, Dual (Liǎngyuánhuà lǐngdǎo zhìdù 两元化领导制度)|Liǎngyuánhuà lǐngdǎo zhìdù 两元化领导制度 (Governance System, Dual)
John G. BLAIR and Jerusha H. McCORMACK The People’s Republic of China, unlike other nations, is governed by a dual
Macao Special Administrative Region (Àomén Tèbiéxíngzhèngqū 澳门特别行政区)|Àomén Tèbiéxíngzhèngqū 澳门特别行政区 (Macao Special Administrative Region)
Geoffrey GUNN A view of the harbor in Macao, China (formerly a Portuguese colony). PHOTO BY JOAN LEBOLD COHEN. On
Cadre System (Gànbù zhìdù 干部制度)|Gànbù zhìdù 干部制度 (Cadre System)
Thomas HEBERER Government buildings in Shanghai. The cadre system organizes the various Communist Party functionaries, civil servants, or government administrators
Caoyun System (Cáoyùn xìtǒng 漕运系统)|Cáoyùn xìtǒng 漕运系统 (Caoyun System)
Di BAI For more than two thousand years caoyun was the centralized transportation system used by central governments of imperial
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Xiānggǎng Tèbiéxíngzhèngqū 香港特别行政区)|Xiānggǎng Tèbiéxíngzhèngqū 香港特别行政区 (Hong Kong Special Administrative Region)
Geoffrey GUNN Macao Ferry Pier. The ferry connects one Special Administrative Region, Hong Kong, to another, Macao. PHOTO BY JOAN